MANIC DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN AND TEENS

Manic depression has many types: bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic disorder and other types.

Bipolar I disorder

There may be at least one manic episode that may happen before or after hypomanic or major depressive episodes. Sometimes, mania may trigger a break from the real world, also known as psychosis.

Bipolar II disorder

There may be at least one major depressive episode and no less than one hypomanic episode, yet you’ve never had a manic episode.

Cyclothymic disorder

There may be at least two years or one year in children and adolescents of numerous times of hypomania and times of depressive symptoms.

Other types

Other types include bipolar disorders due to drugs or alcohol or due to medical conditions.

Symptoms of manic depression  can be hard to distinguish in children and teenagers. It’s frequently difficult to tell whether these are ordinary good and bad times. It may be due to stress, injury or other emotional issues that are not related to manic depression.

These symptoms may include the following:

• Changes in energy, sleep or activity levels
• Feelings of emptiness or worthlessness
• Lack of interest
• problems with concentration, decision-making, or forgetfulness
• Restlessness or irritability
• Changes in appetite
• Suicidal thoughts
• Long periods of intense joy, excitement, or euphoria
• Extreme irritability and agitation
• Easily distracted
• Having racing thoughts
• Speaking very quickly
• Unrealistic thoughts
• Impulsive or high-risk behaviors

DIAGNOSIS

Even though the diagnosis of children and adolescents with manic depression include similar criteria that are utilized for adults, symptoms in kids and teenagers regularly have different patterns and may not fit conveniently into the diagnostic classes.

Likewise, children who have manic depression often have additional mental health conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or behavioral issues, which can make the diagnosis more difficult. Referral to a child therapist with involvement in bipolar disorders is needed.

TREATMENT

Treatment is best guided by a doctor who has practical experience in diagnosing and treating psychological conditions (therapist) who is gifted in treating bipolar and related problems. You may have a treatment group that likewise includes a therapist, social worker and mental health professional.

Manic depression is a deep-rooted condition. Treatment is coordinated at overseeing symptoms. Based upon your requirements, treatment may include:

• Medications to adjust your moods immediately.
• Continued treatment with medicines even when you feel good. Individuals who skip treatment are at a high danger of a backslide of manifestations or having mood changes that will later transform into mania or depression.