A macular hole is a small hole in the macula, which is placed in the central part of the retina, the eye’s light-sensitive tissue. The macula is responsible for providing us with the sharp, centered vision we require for driving, reading, and seeing tiny details. Could cause the center vision to become blurry and distorted.
SYMPTOMS
The following are some of the signs and symptoms:
Moreover, these symptoms will only affect the eye. Having macular holes in both eyes is relatively uncommon.
If you experience any of these symptoms, make an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will inspect the eye with special equipment to see if the macula has a hole.
DIAGNOSIS
Your doctor will use optical coherence tomography, a type of imaging that provides a cross-sectional image of your retina, to diagnose. This test aids in the identification and distinguishes it from other diagnoses that appear to be similar.
TREATMENT
If the macular hole is small, does not cause severe vision impairment, and the eye is otherwise healthy in all other aspects, your doctor may decide not to treat it. The doctor may suggest that you have your eyes examined more frequently to ensure that the macular hole does not worsen or cause other issues. It’s critical to keep these appointments because, may not worsen for a while, it nearly never goes away on its own.
However, if your vision is deteriorating and the macular hole is small, your doctor may suggest injecting medication or a gas bubble into your eye. This treatment helps to relieve the traction that generated the macular hole and, in some situations, permits the hole to close. The injection is painless since the eye is numbed before it is administered. Check with your doctor to see if you are a candidate for this type of treatment.
If your vision is deteriorating and the macular hole is not a candidate for injection, your doctor will consider surgery to fix the macular hole.
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