Primary lymphoma of the brain is cancer of the white blood cells that starts in the brain. The cause of primary brain lymphoma is not known. However, people with a weakened immune system are at high risk for this disease. It is more common in people ages 45 to 70.
Primary lymphoma of the brain may be linked to Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), especially in people with HIV/AIDS. EBV is the virus that causes mononucleosis.
Symptoms of primary brain lymphoma may include any of the following:
Diagnosis
To help diagnose primary lymphoma of the brain, the following tests may be done:
Treatment
Primary lymphoma of the brain is usually first treated with medicines called corticosteroids to control swelling and improve symptoms. Treatment may include:
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