LUNG SEGMENTECTOMY AND LIMITED PULMONARY RESECTION

Lung segmentectomy and limited pulmonary resection are both operations performed to take off or remove a diseased or damaged lung. Certain conditions, like lung cancer, might need the removal of the diseased lungs to restrict the growth of cancer in the body.

Lung segmentectomy is conducted to get rid of the diseased lung without affecting the normal lung. On the other hand, in pulmonary resection, most lung tissue is rescued, and only a segment or wedge of the lungs is taken off. Such surgery is known as “limited pulmonary resection.”

SYMPTOMS

In What Cases Are Limited Pulmonary Resection And Lung Segmentectomy Done?

Lung segmentectomy and limited pulmonary resection are done in the following instances:

TREATMENT

What Is Limited Pulmonary Resection and  Lung Segmentectomy?

The lungs are split up into portions, depending on a particular anatomical basis, including disparate blood supply. In a lung segmentectomy, these bases are contemplated for resection in a lung segment. Meanwhile, in a wedge resection surgery, a non-anatomic resection is performed to extract a wedge of the lung. 

Taking off a small damaged part of the lungs is efficient since it protects most normal lungs. Nevertheless, it is only conceivable when the disease is enclosed to a small portion of the lungs. Moreover, since the procedure is technically challenging, some doctors might choose wedge resection utilizing a stapler. However, the frequency rate of cancer after this procedure is higher compared to segmentectomy. 

Even though segmentectomy has been favored for the resection of non-cancerous masses and infected lesions, some professionals have also suggested it for the early stage of lung cancer. 

The option for people with lung cancer usually is a lobectomy, yet in some with diseased lungs having the least lung reserve, a segmentectomy is a great choice. 

Both lung resection and segmentectomy can be executed via thoracotomy or a tiny cut surgery that gives better results, shorter recovery, and less pain than the conventional techniques. 

What Are The Primary Complications Of Limited Pulmonary Resection And Lung Segmentectomy?

Three primary complications transpire during the surgery include:

  • Abnormal heart rhythm
  • Massive bleeding
  • Pneumothorax
  • Infection of the pleural space
  • Air leakage
  • Respiratory failure

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