LINGUA NIGRA

Lingua Nigra, or black hairy tongue, is a harmless condition caused by fungi or bacteria and can be cured by proper oral hygiene. Excessive bacteria or yeast development in the mouth causes hairy-like strands to accumulate on the papillae, which are the pinkish-white bumps on the tongue’s upper layer. Then, the papilla begins to grow and lengthen up to 15 times its usual size, absorbing the pigment that goes into the mouth, giving the tongue its commonly known black tinge.

SYMPTOMS

The following are signs and symptoms of lingua nigra:

  • Tickling sensation
  • The tongue’s color may be tan, brown, green, white, or yellow, but it is usually black
  • The tongue has a hairy look.
  • There is an odd flavor or a metallic taste.
  • Halitosis or bad breath

Nevertheless, this condition is often harmless. Nevertheless, if you have any of the following concerns, contact your doctor for an expert evaluation: 

  • You’re concerned about the appearance of your tongue.
  • Despite cleaning your teeth and tongue twice every day, you still have a black hairy tongue.

DIAGNOSIS

The look of a black hairy tongue, potential causes, or contributing variables are the basis of a diagnosis.

Your physician will ask regarding the symptoms and dental hygiene habits, such as:

  • When did you recognize the signs?
  • Are your symptoms episodic or ongoing?
  • Do you wash your teeth or clean your dentures regularly?
  • When it comes to flossing, how frequently do you do it?
  • Which mouthwash do you prefer?
  • Do you consume tea or coffee daily?
  • Are you using cigarette products?

TREATMENT

Lingua nigra does not usually require medical attention. It’s an unsightly ailment that’s just transitory and harmless.

The following oral hygiene practices may be necessary to remove the germs that cause lingua nigra:

  • Brush your teeth and clean your tongue. 
  • Clean your teeth and mouth after eating.
  • Use floss to remove dirt at least once a day.
  • Consult your dentist regularly. 
  • Maintain a healthy diet.

This disease is resolved by practicing proper dental hygiene and avoiding things that may contribute to the condition, such as cigarette usage or irritating mouthwashes. Before discontinuing a prescription medicine, see your doctor or dentist for a proper consultation.

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