DIAGNOSIS
When it comes to diagnosing islet cell cancer, the following tests and techniques are used:
- Blood tests. This test is used to detect excess hormones.
- Urine Tests. This test may help show hormone breakdown products.
- Image Tests. This test may help your doctor find pancreatic anomalies. MRI, ultrasound, and CT may be used.
In addition, a radioactive tracer may also be infused in your body for a nuclear imaging test like PET. The tracer adheres to pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, allowing them to be seen clearly on PET images produced with CT or MRI.
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- Creating pictures of your pancreas from the inside. Endoscopic ultrasonography involves passing a tiny tube with a camera down your neck into your stomach and small intestine. Tissue samples may be collected using special equipment (biopsy).
- Surgical cell collection for testing. By making tiny incisions in your abdomen, laparoscopy can check for indications of cancer. The surgeon examines the interior of your body with sophisticated instruments and a small camera for signs of tumor growth.
- Testing other regions’ cells. They will use a needle to collect cells for examination if cancer has progressed to the liver or lymph nodes.
TREATMENT
The treatment for islet cell cancer depends on cancer’s size and features, your preferences, and your general health.
Some options are:
- Surgery
- Targeted therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Radiofrequency ablation
- Cancer treatment that has already infected the liver
- Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT)