INHERITED LIPODYSTROPHY

Inherited Lipodystrophy is a condition that affects how fat is used and stored in the body. It’s called “inherited” since it’s something you inherit or comes from the DNA you got from one or even both parents. Moreover, this condition causes you to burn fat beneath your skin, which can alter your appearance. It may also result in other changes in your physique.

TYPES

There are two types of inherited lipodystrophy, including:

Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL). This is an uncommon genetic condition marked by a near-total loss of body fat and high muscularity, which is commonly present at birth or shortly after.

Familial partial lipodystrophy (FPL). This is a rare hereditary condition characterized by the loss of body fat from specific parts of the body over time.

SYMPTOMS

The two primary forms of inherited lipodystrophy have a lot of subtypes. They each have their particular symptoms. Its intensity also varies.

CGL. Babies appear extremely muscular since virtually little body fat is present. Most are bulging around a big belly button or hernia. They are proliferating and hungry. In areas, particularly on the neck, their flesh may be black, thick, and velvety; the trunk and the armpits of their body touch their legs.

FPL. The most prevalent type emerges around puberty. Children lose their legs, arms, and trunk fat while gaining fat in the chin, face, and neck. In folds and plasterings, they will acquire black, velvety skin. They may also have sensitivity to insulin and an expanded liver.

DIAGNOSIS

In order to identify your disease, your doctor will ask some questions regarding your symptoms and medical history. After speaking with you, the doctor may order tests and perform a thorough examination to determine the type of lipodystrophy your child has. These tests are:

  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • X-rays
  • Genetic testing
  • Skin biopsy

TREATMENT

Because you won’t be able to regain the lost body fat, your goal will be to avoid illness complications. A healthy lifestyle is important.

In addition, anyone suffering from lipodystrophy should follow a low-fat diet. Children, on the other hand, require sufficient calories and correct nourishment in order to grow properly.

Other options for treatment include:

  • Regular exercise
  • Metreleptin (Myalept)
  • Omega 3 fatty acids and statins
  • Insulin
  • Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy
  • Cream or lotion
  • OTC skin scrubs and bleaches

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