DIAGNOSIS
Individuals who experienced impaired glucose tolerance frequently show minimal symptoms. However, when the blood test known as HbA1c reveals that you have a high glucose level, you are likely to be diagnosed with this disease.
Other procedures that a doctor uses to diagnose a person with prediabetes are the following:
Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The doctor will examine you twice, the first is from the start of the session, and the other is after you drink sweet beverages within 2 hours. After two hours, if your glucose level is 140-199 mg, then the result proves you have prediabetes.
Fasting plasma glucose test (FPG). Eating eight hours before the FPG examination must be done. The doctor will acquire you for a blood test, and when your glucose level is above 100-125 mg/dL, he/she will diagnose you with prediabetes.
Glycosylated hemoglobin or A1c test. The doctor will measure the average blood sugar level of a person after three months.
TREATMENT
There is no cure for diabetes. However, your doctor will advise you to have specific lifestyle adjustments. It is also to prevent your condition from developing into type 2 diabetes.
The followings are the most prevalent procedures for managing prediabetes:
- Eating a meal rich in fiber
- Weight reduction
- Often exercise
- Drinking of alcoholic drinks and smoking is prohibited
- Maintain a normal blood pressure
- Getting medication prescribed by a doctor
Furthermore, the medications and dosage prescribed to you will vary, depending on the severity of your condition and your body’s reaction to the medications. Nevertheless, here are som of the best and effective medications commonly used:
- Metformin
- α-Glucosidase
- Thiazolidinediones
