IDIOPATHIC APLASTIC ANEMIA

Overview & Facts

Idiopathic aplastic anemia is a type of disease in which your bone marrow quits making new blood cells. This can cause health complications.

Individuals with this condition don’t have enough healthy red blood cells (RBCs). RBCs are in charge of carrying oxygen to other parts of the body. When you are anemic, your body does not transport oxygen effectively and this can make you feel weak.

RBCs convey oxygen by using a protein called hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is vital for productive oxygen transport. It firmly binds oxygen in areas with high oxygen and after that discharges it in regions that require oxygen. Hemoglobin additionally makes your blood look red.

Some anemias are treatable. However, if aplastic anemia begins with a bone marrow problem and it isn’t caused by iron deficiency, it may have no treatment.

The condition is rare, yet it very dangerous whenever left untreated. If you have symptoms of aplastic anemia, see your doctor immediately.

Types & Symptoms

SYMPTOMS

The manifestations of aplastic anemia are like those of anemia in general. If your RBC count is low, you may feel the following:

Low platelet counts can result in:

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

Anemias are first diagnosed with a blood test. A complete blood count (CBC) will show whether you have low counts of RBCs, WBCs, or platelets.

When anemia is diagnosed, it’s critical to determine the reason. If your doctor suspects aplastic anemia, you may require a bone marrow biopsy.

Your doctor will classify your anemia as acute or chronic. Acute cases occur all of a sudden and they are extreme. Interminable cases grow gradually, though, they are similarly as hard to treat.

TREATMENT

Treatment relies upon the seriousness of your condition. Some mild types of aplastic anemia don’t require treatment. Stopping some medicines or avoiding certain substances might be advised. Many moderate cases require blood and platelet transfusions. Transfusions are commonly essential for intense cases.

Bone marrow transplants can be utilized to treat extreme cases. This technique replaces your bone marrow stem cells with those of a donor.

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