DIAGNOSIS
These methods are done for diagnosis:
- X-ray. It is done to check the spine and inspect the source of discomfort, fractures, tumors, infections, etc.
- Computed tomography scan (CT or CAT scan). It is done to reveal the size, shape, contents, and structures of the spinal canal.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is a diagnostic test that shows the spinal cord, nerve roots, enlargement of the area, and tumors.
- Myelogram. It reveals pressure on the spinal cord or nerves due to tumors, bone spurs, and herniated discs.
- Electromyogram and Nerve Conduction Studies (EMG/NCS). It measures the muscle tissues, peripheral nerves, and electrical impulses along with nerve roots.
TREATMENT
The doctor may require either of these surgeries if medications and therapies do not work:
Lumbar Spine Surgery. This surgery is done through a small incision down the center of the back over the herniated disc area. During the procedure, a part of the lamina is removed. The muscles are pushed to the side after incision so that the surgeon can see the vertebrae’s back.
In the case of artificial disc surgery, the affected disc is removed and replaced.
Cervical Spine Surgery. Posterior surgery does not require surgical fusion. Meanwhile, in cases of interior surgery, the spine is stabilized after removing the disc.
