HERNIA

TYPES

There are various types, these include:

• Inguinal hernia. It affects the lower pelvis. It is the most common type which usually affects men.
• Hiatal hernia. It takes place when your stomach pushes upward through your diaphragm. This often causes gastroesophageal reflux.
• Umbilical hernia: It occurs when the intestines protrude near the belly button (mostly in children and babies.) Also, this often disappears as the baby ages. However, surgery may be required if the condition still persists after years.

SYMPTOMS

The symptoms of this condition may vary, depending on its type. In some cases, it may even have no symptoms. However, a person with a hernia likely develops a lump in the affected area. Pain or discomfort may also be felt along the area surrounding it.

Furthermore, symptoms for other types of hernia may include:

• Chest pain
• Heartburn
• Difficulty in swallowing

For cases where symptoms do not show, a medical exam will be the only way to determine if a hernia is present or not.

DIAGNOSIS

A physical exam is required to diagnose a hernia. The doctor will examine the lump and see if it grows larger as you strain, stand, or cough. Afterward, the doctor will review your medical history and ask you questions regarding your symptoms.

Moreover, your doctor may also conduct imaging tests such as an MRI scan, CT scan, and ultrasound. Also, for a hiatal hernia, a barium x-ray and endoscopy might be needed to assess your condition.

TREATMENT

This condition is often treated through either laparoscopic or open surgery, depending on your hernia’s severity. Also, over-the-counter medications may help reduce pain and discomfort. However, it would be best to talk to your doctor before any medicine intake.