GENITAL CANDIDIASIS

Genital candidiasis, also known as vaginal yeast infection, vaginal candidiasis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, or candidal vaginitis, is a fungal infection of the vaginal entrance that produces inflammation, discharge, and extreme itching. Over the course of their lives, three out of every four women will develop a yeast infection. This occurs when there is excessive yeast in the vagina. These infections may occur in males, although they are significantly less prevalent.

Vaginal yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted diseases. The first regular sexual activity, on the other hand, carries a higher risk of vaginal yeast infection. There is also proof that mouth-to-genital contact may be connected to illnesses (oral-genital sex). Candida generally stays without causing any problems on the skin or within the body. If vaginal conditions change to favor growth, Candida may result in infection. Infections may be more frequent as a result of hormonal, drugs, or immune system disorders.

SYMPTOMS

Genital candidiasis symptoms include

  • Vaginal itching or soreness
  • Itching and discomfort of the vulva and vagina
  • Watery vaginal discharge
  • Pain during sexual intercourse
  • Vaginal pain and soreness
  • Discomfort when urinating
  • Redness of the vulva
  • A burning sensation during urination and intercourse 
  • Vaginal rash

Candidiasis of the vagina usually only causes mild symptoms. However, some women may get severe vaginal infections that result in vaginal wall cracks, swelling, and redness.

DIAGNOSIS

The doctor performs the following tests to diagnose genital candidiasis.

  • Ask questions about your medical history. Information regarding previous vaginal infections or STDs may be gathered in this process.
  • Conduct a pelvic exam. Your physician inspects your sexual organs for indications of infection. Your doctor will next insert a device known as a speculum into your vagina to hold the vaginal walls open so that he or she may inspect the vagina and the cervix, which is the lower and more slender portion of your uterus.
  • Test vaginal secretions Vaginal fluid sample for analysis of the type of fungus that is causing this infection.

TREATMENT

The severity and frequency of Genital Candidiasis determine your treatment options. Your doctor may prescribe the following for mild to moderate symptoms and occasional episodes:

  • Short-term vaginal treatment. A yeast infection is normally cleared up after three to seven days of using an antifungal drug. The antifungal medications miconazole and terconazole are available as suppositories, ointments, tablets, and creams.
  • A single-dose oral medicine. Your doctor may prescribe fluconazole as a one-time, single oral dosage. Pregnant women are not encouraged to use oral medications. To treat more serious symptoms, two single doses should be administered three days apart.

If your symptoms are chronic or if you get recurring yeast infections, your physician may recommend that you:

  • Azole resistant treatment.
  • Multidose oral medication.
  • Long-term vaginal treatment

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