EYE RETRACTION SYNDROME

EYE RETRACTION SYNDROME

Eye retraction syndrome or Duane syndrome is a problem of eye movements. This condition hinders the outward eye movement close to the ear, and may likewise inhibit inner eye movement around the nose. As the eye moves to the inner position, the eyelids may halfway close and the eyeball pulls back or withdraws into its socket. Usually, just a single eye is affected. A few people with Duane disorder may have amblyopia or “lazy eye“, a condition that causes loss of vision in the affected eye. Most cases happen without different signs and symptoms.

Types

There are three types of Duane syndrome: Types 1, 2, and 3. The types vary according to which eye movements are most seriously limited (inward, outward, or both). These three movements are described by the withdrawal of the eyeball as the eye moves inward. The disease is acquired as an autosomal dominant disorder.

 

Symptoms

Duane syndrome is present during childbirth and is described by limitation of horizontal eye movement. The following are the symptoms you will notice:

  • The eyeball pulls in and the eye opening (palpebral fissure) narrows
  • When the eye attempts to look inward, it moves upward or downward

DS may affect the bones, ears, eyes, sensory system, or even the kidneys and urinary tract.

Diagnosis

Since this disorder has clear symptoms, many people are diagnosed before age 10. It is diagnosed through an eye exam, which also estimates how far your eye can move. The doctor likewise might need imaging tests to look at your spine, the top of your mouth, and your hands. This is completed with a blood test.

Treatment

The treatment of Duane syndrome may include surgery. The objective of surgery is to treat or improve the misalignment of the eyes.

Tips for Duane syndrome may include:

  • Unique seating in school to enable the child’s head to turn
  • Special back view mirrors to help during driving
  • Special glasses to help in the face turn

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