EUSTACHIAN TUBE PROBLEMS

EUSTACHIAN TUBE PROBLEMS

Eustachian tube problems affect the tiny passageways that connect your middle ears, upper throat, and back of the nose. The eustachian tubes equalize the ear pressure and drain fluid coming from the portion of the ear behind the tympanum or eardrum. Additionally, eustachian tubes are generally closed, but they open up when you yawn, swallow, and chew.

Furthermore, the passageways are tiny in size and can become clogged for several reasons. Congested eustachian tubes may cause eustachian tube dysfunction or ETD, which results in a feeling of fullness, pain, and hearing problems in the ears.

ETD or eustachian tube dysfunction is comparatively a common disorder. Depending on its cause, it might disappear on its own or with the use of simple home remedies. However, recurring or severe cases may need medical attention. 

One of the primary causes of ETD is allergies and diseases such as colds and flu. These conditions might affect your eustachian tubes to become congested or inflamed with mucus. Moreover, individuals with sinusitis have higher risks of developing clogged eustachian tubes.

SYMPTOMS

The common symptoms of ETD include:

  • Pain in the ear
  • The feeling of fullness in the ear
  • Changes on your hearing
  • Clogged ears
  • Tinnitus or ringing in the ear
  • Popping or clicking sound 

The symptoms of ETD may last depending on its cause. For instance, if ETD is caused by illnesses, it may result in long-lasting symptoms. 

DIAGNOSIS

To diagnose ETD, your doctor may do the following:

  • Perform a physical exam
  • Ask you about your symptoms
  • Examine your nasopharynx and ear
  • Ask about your medical history

Sometimes, a eustachian tube dysfunction may be mistaken as other illnesses that involve the ears. So, it is better to visit a doctor to determine the real cause of your symptoms. 

TREATMENT

Eustachian tube dysfunction normally disappears without treatment. However, if your symptoms are serious or recurring for more than 2 to 3 weeks, consult your healthcare provider about the proper treatment. 

In addition, treatment of ETD varies on both the cause and severity of the condition. Treatment may include over-the-counter medications, doctor-prescribed drugs, and home remedies. Moreover, it would be best to consult your doctor first before taking any medication.

To relieve mild symptoms, you may try the following home remedies:

  • Swallowing
  • Yawning
  • Chewing gum
  • Applying saline nasal spray
  • Breathing with your nose while your mouth is closed

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