ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSY

ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSY

Endometrial biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue in the endometrium or the uterus lining. This sample can show a change in the cells due to abnormal tissues which may be due to changes in the hormonal levels. It is done to rule out problems in your uterus. It is performed under a microscope. The samples that are removed is examined for cancer or any other cell problems.

An endometrial biopsy is done to help doctors know the causes of bleeding problems. It is done with women ages 35 and above before the menopausal stage. A biopsy will also tell if you have hormonal imbalances. The procedure typically takes 10 minutes, and the laboratory results may be released 7 to 10 days after the biopsy is performed.

SYMPTOMS

If you have symptoms listed below, your doctor may recommend you to undergo an endometrial biopsy.

  • Irregular menstruation
  • Substantial and prolonged menstrual periods
  • Abnormal bleeding in women
  • Bleeding after menopausal stage
  • Thickened uterine lining, which can be determined through ultrasound
  • No menstrual bleeding

Biopsy shows a cell change due to hormone levels and abnormal tissues. These may lead to abnormal bleeding. It is essential to seek medical care if you have these symptoms to check for your health. There are many tests to rule out the leading causes of your symptoms and to determine whether it is mild or severe.

DIAGNOSIS

The diagnosis may depend on your symptoms. An endometrial biopsy will help diagnose abnormalities in the uterus. Your doctor may perform an endometrial biopsy to find the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding, test your responses to hormone therapy, and screen you for endometrial cancer.

Your doctor will perform a pelvic examination to know if there are abnormalities, like cysts on your organs or scars behind your uterus. Your doctor also requires you to have an ultrasound to rule out other causes. Your doctor will perform many procedures before she/he tells you if you need an endometrial biopsy. Most women who have symptoms of abnormal bleeding may need a biopsy. It is essential to seek medical care to diagnose the causes of your problems and to make you feel better.

TREATMENT

After the endometrial biopsy, it is common to have some light spotting and cramping. Treatments may be given in the form of over-the-counter pain relievers. After the procedure, you may be advised to avoid sex for three days or more. You should seek medical help if you have some questions and concerns about your treatment. You may also need to limit your activities, such as heavy lifting. If you feel fever, chills, severe abdominal pain, and excessive bleeding, you should tell your doctor to avoid any complications. Your health care professional may give instructions that you will need that will depend on your situation.

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