ELBOW AND ARM PAIN

Overview and Facts

Elbow and arm pain isn’t usually a sign of anything serious. Besides, inflammation of one or both of the elbow’s two tendons is the most prevalent cause of elbow pain. Tendinitis is a condition that occurs as a result of misuse. Repetitive movements from daily work, home chores, golf, or sports can induce tendinitis in the muscles above and below the elbow.

Because the elbow is not a weight-bearing joint, it seldom develops arthritis or necessitates joint replacement in the elderly. However, elbow discomfort might make it challenging to dress, cook, or do anything else that involves using your arm. Taking good care of this joint ensures that you can look after yourself. Elbow and arm injuries are frequent among golfers, baseball players, tennis players, and boxers. A variety of conditions may cause elbow and arm discomfort:

  • arm muscles
  • bursae
  • bones in the arm
  • tendons
  • elbow ligaments

Types and Symptoms

TYPES

At least seven different types of elbow and arm disorders exist.

  • Ligament strains and sprains
  • Dislocation or fracture of the elbow
  • Olecranon bursitis
  • Lateral epicondylitis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Medial epicondylitis
  • Osteochondritis dissecans

SYMPTOMS

Apart from discomfort, the following are the most prevalent signs of elbow and arm pain:

  • Swelling, stiffness, pain, and trouble moving
  • Tenderness and bruising
  • Pain that radiates from the shoulder
  • Joint discomfort

In addition to an injury, several factors may cause arm pain. Do not attempt self-diagnosis. Consult a physician if you have experienced any of these symptoms.

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

In diagnosing elbow and arm pain, your doctor may perform a physical examination and evaluate your medical history or daily routine. Your doctor may also use the following methods to diagnose your condition:

  • electromyography (EMG)
  • MRI scan
  • CT scan
  • X-rays
  • biopsy of the bursa fluid

TREATMENT

Treatment is determined by the type of elbow problem and the sensations you’re having.

The majority of elbow disorders are treated with caution. If your conditions don’t improve, surgery is a final option.

Some of your treatment options are as follows:

  • braces or immobilization
  • ice
  • rest
  • physical therapy
  • elbow padding
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • steroid injections

Consult your doctor about the treatment options relevant to your condition. He or she may be able to assist you in recovering more effectively.

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