DISCOID ECZEMA

Discoid eczema is a prolonged skin disease that causes itching, burning, and blistering. It can also cause swelling, inflammation, and flaky skin. The rash appears on the skin in red coin-shaped discs or eczema-like plaques. It has an intense itch and is incredibly uncomfortable.

The plaques affect various body parts, but the lower legs, hands, forearms, and trunk are the most commonly affected. Moreover, discoid eczema is a chronic condition that has been present for an extended period or has recurred. It is not infectious, and it cannot be contracted by coming into contact with or being close to an infected person.

SYMPTOMS

When discoid eczema first appears, it is typically characterized by a cluster of tiny spots or bumps on the skin. After that, the patches rapidly join together to form larger patches ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters.

These patches will appear pink or red on people with lighter skin tones. However, these spots can be brown or paler in color than the skin surrounding people with darker skin.

Even though there is no apparent cause for discoid eczema, it is often associated with dry skin and is figured to be provoked by skin irritation. Infection symptoms include the following:

  • The patches are oozing a massive amount of fluid.
  • On top of the patches, a yellow crust starts to appear.
  • As a result of the irritation, the skin around the spots becomes hot, swelled up, and sore.
  • The body either feels warm or shivery.

DIAGNOSIS

After monitoring the characteristic signs and symptoms, a doctor will diagnose discoid eczema and refer the patient to a skin specialist or dermatologist.

Lesions may be collected or scraped to diagnose and prevent ringworm. If a secondary infection appears to be present, the doctor will take a swab for evaluation.

TREATMENT

The following tips may assist in lowering the risk of discoid eczema recurrence:

  • After bathing, pat the skin dry lightly with a clean towel.
  • Using moisturizers and adding oils to the bath will help hydrate the skin.
  • Install an air humidifier in your home.
  • Wear loose clothing that does not cause skin irritation, and opt for natural materials over artificial ones.
  • Pay close attention to the physician’s advice and suggestions.
  • Avoid taking hot baths or showers.
  • Use a skin-friendly laundry detergent and double rinse to remove any harmful chemicals.

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