DIABETES IN CHILDREN: PREVENTING LOW BLOOD SUGAR

DIABETES IN CHILDREN: PREVENTING LOW BLOOD SUGAR

Before, the common type of diabetes in children and teenagers was type 1. It was called childhood diabetes. With Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose, or sugar, get into your cells to give them energy. Without insulin, an excess of sugar remains in the blood.

Presently, more children are likewise getting type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes used to be called adult-onset diabetes. However, it is ending up more common among children and adolescents, because of increases in weight. With Type 2 diabetes, the body does not make or utilize insulin well.

Kids have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes if they are overweight or have a family history of diabetes, or are not exercising.

Kids and teenagers with type 1 diabetes may need to use insulin. Type 2 diabetes may be controlled with diet and exercise. If not, patients should take oral diabetes drugs or insulin. A blood test called the A1C can keep an eye on how you are dealing with your diabetes.

TYPES

Type 1 diabetes in children, recently called childhood diabetes, happens when the pancreas can’t create insulin.

Since insulin is absent, sugar can’t go from the blood into the cells, and high glucose levels can result except if they are dealt with.

Type 2 diabetes is less common in younger kids, however, it can happen when insulin isn’t working appropriately, which prompts a diminished production of insulin.

SYMPTOMS

Here are some symptoms that are common to the two types of diabetes.

The most widely recognized symptoms of type 1 and type2 diabetes among kids and teens include:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Hunger
  • Weight loss
  • Exhaustion
  • Irritability
  • Tingling sensation around the genitals
  • Slow healing of cuts or wounds
  • Problems with vision, as the eye’s lens, is dry

DIAGNOSIS

Parents should take their child to the doctor if they see any of the above symptoms.

TREATMENT

The first and foremost step is to bring your child to the doctor. They can tell if he or she’s overweight dependent on her age, weight, and height. He’ll test his or her glucose to check whether he or she has diabetes or pre-diabetes. If they have diabetes, the doctor may find a way to see whether it’s type 1 or type 2. Until he knows without a doubt, he may give him or her insulin. He’ll request that you help your child make lifestyle changes. He may propose he or she take a drug called metformin.

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