DE QUERVAIN'S TENOSYNOVITIS

DE QUERVAIN’S TENOSYNOVITIS

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a condition that causes pain when you turn your wrist, make a fist, or grip an object. The cause of this disease is yet to be discovered, but it is known to develop worse if you do activities that include more hand or wrist movement. 

Statistically, de Quervain’s tenosynovitis is more common in women than in men. People aged 30 to 50 are more prone to developing the condition. Moreover, jobs and hobbies that overuse the wrist may contribute greatly in acquiring de Quervain’s tenosynovitis. 

The wrist is made up of tendons that glide when you do certain actions like gripping or grasping objects. When this motion is overly repeated every day, it may irritate your tendons and cause pain when you move it.

Other causes may include a direct injury to your wrist or other conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which causes inflammation in your body parts. 

SYMPTOMS

The symptoms of de Quervain’s tenosynovitis may include the following:

  • Pain on your thumb
  • Swelling on your thumb
  • Difficulties in moving your thumb or wrist 

If the pain continues without any medical diagnosis or treatment, the pain may spread to your arms. If you continue to do regular activities, it may add up to the complications of the disease. 

You should see your doctor if symptoms persist even after doing the following:

  • Using cold compress treatment to the pained area
  • Avoiding using the harmed thumb
  • Using anti-inflammatory drugs or pain relievers like Ibuprofen and Naproxen 

DIAGNOSIS

The doctor may need to apply pressure to your thumb in order to check for pain. They may also need to conduct the Finkelstein test to check your thumb. 

TREATMENT

The initial treatment of De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis includes reducing the inflammation through avoiding thumb movement for weeks. The doctor may also prescribe pain relievers such as Naproxen and Ibuprofen to reduce inflammation and swelling. Injecting corticosteroid medications to lessen the swelling can also be done.

If necessary, you may also go through therapy or surgery to treat your condition. After the surgery, the doctor may advise you to rest for some time and undergo therapy to avoid further complications.

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