Cervical Cancer: How to Lower Your Risk

Getting the HPV vaccine early and having regular screening tests are the most important steps you can take to lower your risk for cervical cancer.

HPV VACCINE

The HPV vaccine provides protection against the types of HPV that most often cause cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.

It is recommended for:

• Preteen girls aged 11 to 12 years, but can be given starting at age 9
• Women through age 26 years, if they are not vaccinated already.

HPV vaccination is not recommended for women older than age 26 years. However, if you are in this age range and unvaccinated, you may consult your doctor about your risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination.

SCREENING TESTS

• The Pap test (or Pap smear) identifies cell changes on the cervix that might become cervical cancer without treatment.
• The HPV test detects the virus (human papillomavirus) that can cause these cell changes.

OTHER WAYS TO LOWER YOUR RISK

• Don’t smoke.
• Use condoms during sex.
• Limit the number of your sexual partners.

Consult your doctor for more information on HPV vaccination and screening. Get the HPV vaccine at the participating Watsons branch near you.

Reference:
https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/prevention.htm. Accessed 17 March 2022