Cavernoma are clusters of swollen and malformed blood veins. Angiomas are bubbly-looking clusters that resemble raspberries. A cavernoma may develop in the brain, spinal cord, or other regions of the nervous system and body, as well as on the skin and in the eyes. The illness may run in families, although only around half of instances are hereditary.
Moreover, it usually appears at random. Genetic testing can be used to identify if a cavernoma is a result of chance or a congenital.
TYPES
Cavernomas are divided into two types:
Sporadic Cavernoma is the most common. In this type, only one cavernoma develops, and it doesn’t run on your family.
Familial Cavernoma is the less common type. More than one Cavernoma occurs and the condition runs in the family.
SYMPTOMS
It usually doesn’t cause symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:
DIAGNOSIS
MRI Scans became the gold standard in diagnosing cavernoma. Since the symptoms are not always visible, many people are diagnosed with cavernomas only after having an MRI scan for another reason. Although a CT scan or angiography may identify cavernomas, they aren’t as accurate as an MRI scan.
TREATMENT
Treatment for cavernoma varies based on a person’s circumstances, as well as factors including size, location, and quantity.
Location: Some places are riskier than others. Surgery is more difficult if you have cavernomas on your brain stem, cerebral cortex, or along the spinal cord.
Quantity: The more cavernoma you have, the bigger chances of inner bleeding or hemorrhage.
Moreover, some symptoms of cavernomas, including headaches and seizures, may be managed with medication. More intrusive treatment may be needed in certain circumstances to lessen the risk of future hemorrhages. The following are some of the treatments that may be used:
Medication. If you suffer seizures, medicines may be recommended to help you stop them.
Surgery. If you are experiencing symptoms, a surgery may be required in order to remove your cavernomas.
Genetic testing and counseling. If cavernomas run in your family, your doctor may be able to discover the genes that are responsible for the disease. They may also be able to discover whether you have any relatives who carry the afflicted gene.
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