Cataract surgery is a technique that eliminates your eye’s lens and, in most instances, implants it with a synthetic lens. Typically, your eye’s lens is visible. A cataract causes the lens to be cloudy, which inevitably influences your vision.
Moreover, this surgery is done as an outpatient operation by an eye specialist (ophthalmologist); thus, you should not be required to remain in a recovery facility after the treatment. This surgery is a standard procedure that is generally safe.
Why Is Cataract Surgery Done?
Cataract surgery is a procedure that is used to remove cataracts. Cataracts can cause impaired vision and make lights glare more intense. Your doctor may recommend this surgery if a cataract makes it hard for you to carry out your daily activities.
Additionally, this surgery may be an option if a cataract interferes with the therapy of another eye disease. For example, if a cataract makes it difficult for your eye doctor to view the back of your eye to evaluate or treat other eye issues like age-related macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy, they may suggest this surgery.
Preparing to have this surgery will not affect your eye in most situations, so you have time to consider your choices. If your vision is still clear, this surgery may not be necessary.
The Risks Of Cataract Surgery
After surgery, complications are rare, and most of them may be managed effectively. The following are some of the risks associated with this surgery:
- Glaucoma
- Inflammation
- Swelling
- Retinal detachment
- Infections
- Drooping eyelid
- Bleeding
- Loss of vision
- Dislocation of artificial lens
- Secondary cataract
If you have another eye disease or a serious health issue, your chance of complications is higher. Due to underlying eye injuries from other disorders like glaucoma or macular degeneration, this surgery sometimes fails to restore vision. Before deciding on this surgery, it’s a good idea to analyze and address other eye diseases if at all possible.
How To Prepare For Cataract Surgery?
It’s possible that you’ll be told not to drink or eat anything for 12 hours before your surgery. Your physician may also urge you to avoid taking any medications that could raise your chance of bleeding during the treatment for a short period of time. You can usually go home the same day, but you won’t be able to drive, so make arrangements for someone to drive you home.
