BREAST CANCER AND LYMPHEDEMA

TYPES

Lymphedema have two types, which are:

Primary Lymphedema. This type is uncommon and happens when the lymphatic system has not grown up enough or is not working well from birth due to a hereditary reason. 

Secondary Lymphedema. This type is a common condition that occurs due to an injury or disease. The lymphedema grows either due to excessive lymph fluid that can’t be cleared out properly or due to damage to the lymphatic system. 

Lymphedema can occur at any moment after radiation or surgery to the lymph nodes. It can’t be treated, yet its symptoms can be coped with. 

SYMPTOMS

The primary symptoms of lymphedema after treatment of breast cancer include:

• Swelling and inflammation in the hand
• A feeling of tightness or heaviness in the chest, armpit, or arm area
• Trouble in moving or bending a joint
• Pain or aches in the arm
• Clothing or bra does not suit as normal
• Weakness in the arm
• Changes or thickening in the skin

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned, seek immediate medical attention. Immediate treatment is advisable to avoid worsening the condition.

DIAGNOSIS

Currently, there are no examinations for lymphedema. Rather, you will be asked about your symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination will be conducted by your doctor. Moreover, you will be asked about: 

• What medications are you taking
• When the swelling began
• Your past surgeries
• If you had edema or severe swelling in the past
• What other health problems you have
• If you had any problems with the surgeries before

Also, your doctor may request an imaging test, blood test, measure of volume, and other tests to diagnose lymphedema.

TREATMENT

Depending how severe and the condition of the lymphedema, treatments also vary, such as: 

• Healthy lifestyle
• Exercise
• Massage therapy
• Weight management
• Preventing infection
• Bandages

If you have had breast cancer surgery before, you have the risk of lymphedema. Thus, you need to maintain a healthy life and regular check-up.