BLINDNESS AND VISION LOSS

BLINDNESS AND VISION LOSS

Blindness and vision loss is a condition that cannot be corrected using glasses, contact lenses, medicine, or surgery.

A person who is blind has a very limited vision or is unable to see anything at all. They may find it hard to do things normally.

In other countries, people with a vision worse than 20/200 are considered to be legally blind.

Vision loss, on the other hand, is different from blindness; it may happen suddenly or over some time. Patients with this condition may experience a partial or a complete loss of vision.

SYMPTOMS

An enlarged prostate puts pressure on the bladder and the urethra.

You may experience the following symptoms if you have an enlarged prostate:

  •  Urinary continence
  • Having trouble emptying your bladder
  •  The need to pee frequently
  •  Having problems with starting to pee
  • Weak flow of urine

If you experience the following symptoms, you must consult your doctor. Symptoms that are not severe must still be investigated to prevent future problems.

TYPES

Complete blindness

A person who is completely blind cannot see anything. It cannot be corrected using standard glasses or contact lenses.

Some causes may include the following:

  • Eye injuries or accidents
  • Glaucoma
  • Diabetes
  • Macular degeneration

 

Partial blindness

A person who is partially blind may have a very limited vision.

Some types of partial vision loss include the following:

  • Cataracts
  • Complications of eye surgery
  • Tumors
  • Blocked blood vessels
  • Stroke

SYMPTOMS

Persons who are partially blind may experience the following symptoms:

  • Cloudy or hazy vision
  • Difficulty seeing during night time
  • Can only see shadows
  • Inability to see other areas of vision

DIAGNOSIS

Your physician would normally perform a series of examinations to determine the causes of your blindness or partial loss of vision. The purpose of these examinations is to determine the clarity of your vision, the movement of your eye muscles and the reaction of your eyes when exposed to light.

A slit lamp is generally used to examine the health of your eyes. If your physician is still uncertain about what causes your symptoms, he may refer you to an eye specialist.

 

TREATMENT

 

Partial blindness may be treated by the following:

  • Surgery
  • Medication
  • Eyeglasses
  • Contact lenses

However, if the treatments performed cannot help correct your vision, your physician might recommend using audio clocks and audiobooks, increasing the size of the text in your phones and computer and using a magnifying glass to read to help you function normally.

A person who is completely blind needs to approach life in a new way by learning new skills like:

  • Using guide dogs
  • Organizing the things in your home to ensure safety
  • Reading Braille
  • Folding your bills in different ways to help you determine which is which
  • Using adaptive products, like color identifiers, accessible cookware, and a specialized smartphone.

Related Articles

TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

Overview and FactsTypes and SymptomsDiagnosis & MedicationsOverview and Facts Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect that affects the [...]

TRICHINOSIS

Overview and FactsTypes and SymptomsDiagnosis & MedicationsOverview and Facts Trichinosis, also known as trichinellosis, is a parasitic infection caused by [...]

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA

Overview and FactsTypes and SymptomsDiagnosis & MedicationsOverview and Facts Trigeminal neuralgia is a neurological condition characterized by severe facial pain. [...]