DIAGNOSIS
Apart from a physical exam, assessment of medical history and symptoms, a variety of tests are used to diagnose neurofibromatosis, including:
- Genetic testing
- X-rays
- Eye tests
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Biopsy of neurofibromas
- Computerized tomography (CT) scans
- Trials for particular symptoms, such as hearing or balance tests
TREATMENT
Neurofibromatosis has no known cure. The focus of treatment is on symptom management. There is no conventional treatment for NF, and many symptoms, such as café au lait spots, can be managed without medication. When therapy is required, may consider the following options:
- Cataract removal surgery
- Stereotactic radiosurgery
- Surgery for bone problems, like scoliosis
- Surgery to remove problem growths or tumors
- Therapy (including physical therapy, counseling, or support groups)
- Aggressive treatment of pain linked to the condition
- Auditory brainstem and cochlear implants
Chemotherapy or radiation is needed if a tumor has turned malignant or cancerous. Consult your doctor about your condition’s treatment options. He or she may recommend the one that will help you manage your symptoms the most efficiently.