BEE STING

TYPES

There are many types of bee stings depending on the type of bees involved. These types include the following:

• Honey bee stings, caused by the so-called Africanized honey bee (also known as “killer bee”)
• Bumble bees stings, which are caused by large, furry bees that pollinate many plants

SYMPTOMS

Bee stings can create diverse responses, extending from transient pain and discomfort to a serious allergic response.

Mild signs and symptoms that may resolve in 5 to 10 days include:

• Instant, sharp, stinging pain
• Redness in the sting area
• Slight swelling on the sting area

Moderate signs and symptoms include the following:

• Extreme redness
• Swelling at the site of the sting that may enlarge over the next few days

A severe allergic reaction  or anaphylaxis may be  life-threatening and requires emergency treatment. The signs and symptoms include the following:

• Skin itching and other reactions
• Generalized skin redness
• Difficulty breathing
• Swelling of the mouth and throat
• Weak, yet rapid pulse
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness or fainting
• Loss of consciousness

DIAGNOSIS

If you’ve had a response to bee stings that suggest that you may be allergic bee venom, your doctor may request for the following tests:

• Skin testing
• Allergy testing

TREATMENT

For ordinary bee stings that don’t have serious symptoms, home treatment may be given. Various stings or more serious symptoms are medical emergencies that require immediate treatment.

Emergency treatment for allergic reactions is usually life-saving. Medicines that may be given include the following:

• Epinephrine
• Oxygen
• Intravenous antihistamines and steroids
• A beta agonist (such as albuterol) to help you breathe

An epinephrine autoinjector may be prescribed by your doctor is you are allergic to bee stings and you need to take it with you at all times.

Allergy shots or immunotherapy may also be given by your doctor.