B. CEPACIA INFECTION

B. cepacia infection, otherwise known as the burkholderia cepacia infection is a health condition that can result to severe infections and complications in the respiratory tract. This infection is caused by a group of bacteria found in water and soil. However, numerous B. cepacia infection outbreaks have been linked with contaminated medical supplies since the early 2000s. Other than that, nonsocomial infections caused by B. cepacia were linked with exposure to sublingual probes.
Generally, in healthy individuals, B. cepacia typically does not have any health risks. But for those with compromised immune systems or long-term lung conditions such as cystic fibrosis, they may be more prone to this infection and could result in severe complications.

SYMPTOMS

The severity of the symptoms for B. cepacia infection varies and is influcenced by the patient’s health. This infection may not diplay any symptoms, but for those with lung diseases like cystic fibrosis, severe respiratory infections might be more severe.

Other areas, such as the bloodstream, may also get infected. Bloodstream infection symptoms and indications include:

  • swelling
  • fever
  • chills
  • respiratory problems
  • pain
  • redness

If you observe any of these symptoms, contact your health care provider right away.

DIAGNOSIS

For diagnosis of B. cepacia infection, your physician will first examine your symptoms and review your medical history. However, since symptoms for B. cepacia may be similar to those of other infections, other tests may be conducted to rule out other illnesses. Your doctor may request:

  • Blood tests
  • Culturing of sputum

However, this does not always provide a firm diagnosis or rule out the infection; in some circumstances, a bronchoscopy may be necessary. Talk to your pulmonologist about this surgery, which entails placing a tiny tube with a camera into your airways.

TREATMENT

Antibiotics are the number one treatment for B. cepacia infection. However, laboratory testing will be required in order to know which antibiotics would be best in treating your infection and how long you should take them. Antibiotics may include:

  • Ceftazidime 
  • Minocycline 
  • Piperacillin 
  • Meropenem 
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Co-trimoxazole

Do not self medicate. Before taking any antibiotics for B. cepacia, it’s a must that you inform and discuss this with your physician first.

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